In international trade, the prompt and safe delivery of goods stands paramount. In fulfilling that role, one binding document comes into play: the Shipper’s Letter of Instruction (SLI). This document informs the freight forwarder and grants them the authority to act on behalf of the exporter.Â
Although not mandatory by law in all cases, the SLI is widely used and is crucial in international shipping. But what is the meaning of SLI? Read on to know.Â
Table of Contents
What Is the SLI in Logistics?Â
The exporter prepares the SLI. This document contains all the necessary information for the movement of goods across borders, such as:
- Delivery terms
- Shipment route
- Handling instructions
- Customs details
Typically, the SLI grants the freight forwarder the authority to conduct shipping and related operations.Â
SLI holds significant meaning in the freight forwarding industry. It streamlines the entire process to ensure that goods receive proper handling and that all legal requirements are met. Based on the SLI, the freight forwarder prepares other documents, including the Bill of Lading and customs documents.Â
Why the SLI Matters
Shipping goods without clear plans may result in delays, mistakes, or losses. The aims to avoid any such mishaps by providing exhaustive guidance. It consolidates all relevant information into a single document, making it easier for freight forwarding agents to understand.
It functions as a limited power of attorney. So, once the SLI is signed, the forwarding agent:
- Takes charge of shipment
- Arranges transport
- Files the export document
- Manages customs clearance
Key Details Included in an SLIÂ
An SLI includes:
- Exporter and consignee information: Names, addresses, and contact details.
- Shipping origin and destination: Information regarding where the shipment starts and its final destination.Â
- Goods description: Quantity, weight, type of goods, and value.
- Packaging and handling requirements: Any special considerations, such as non-stackable cargo or temperature control.
- Intermediate and ultimate consignee details: Who is receiving the goods, and mention of any third-party agents, if involved.
- Transport route and mode: Whether the shipment is going by air, sea, or road.
- Customs details: Required licenses, classification codes, and other supporting documents.
- Insurance terms: Whether goods are insured and by whom.
- Special instructions: Any extra information the forwarder must follow.
- Signature and date: Final approval by the exporter.
Role of the Freight Forwarder
Once the forwarder receives the SLI, they work as a link between the exporter and the carrier.Â
So, they will:
- Follow instructions, as stated
- Prepare the documentation
- Ensure legal compliance in the departure and destination countries
The SLI grants precise direction. Forwarders would be deprived of critical information without the SLI. It may delay the shipment or result in missing certain compliance steps. In more extreme cases, penalties may be imposed or cargo may be seized and placed under customs custody.
Why Every Exporter Should Use It
Most SLIs enhance good communication, reduce errors, and expedite shipment control. This reduces the risk of hold-up while complying with customs and export control regulations.
Clear instructions allow exporters to maintain control over the procedure even when they are not present at the shipment. This simple step helps facilitate a great deportation workflow and minimize risk in cross-border trade.
Closing Thoughts
SLI is one of the most effective means of streamlining the export process, enhancing safety, and operating efficiently. Exporters who utilize it will save time, avoid errors, and ensure their trade complies with all relevant legal requirements. For any business that involves shipping in its operations, this must be a useful, if not indispensable, asset.